My engagement with Laura has been the highlight of the trip in Zambia so far. And I doubt that anything else happening in this interesting country will be able to match what I felt when she said yes. Many more things worth mentioning have occurred since my arrival on May 25.
As you know, it's not my first time here. I spent over 3 days in Livingstone last year. However, all I did back then were the typical touristy things that make Livingstone so attractive to the tourist: visit to the Victoria Falls, the bungee jump, rafting on the Zambezi River etc. Three days in a country isn't enough to even scratch the surface. This time, and so far, I've already been a bit closer to what is real Zambia.
Zambia's still a poor country. If by poor we mean taking in consideration western standards. According o an article that I read on The Times Zambia newspaper, the country's one of the highest illiterate rates among Eastern and Southern African Estates, and a very small proportion of primary school students reach adequate levels of knowledge in both maths and English. One day, on a 8-hour bus ride from the capital city Lusaka to Kitwe in the Copperbelt region, I had an enlightening conversation with the man sitting mext to me. He was in his mid thirties and on his final year of his bachelor degree in civil studies. He told me that he'd been saving for nearly ten years in order to afford the 10,000 kwacha/year college fee (roughly 1,450 EUR). In order for him to be able to afford this last year of studies, he had to sacrifice her 17-year old daughter's secondary school year with the promise that she'd resume after he completed his degree. The man named Victor, showed me a very harsh sms where her daughter threw at his face the fact that she thinks that he prefers his own education to hers. He kept telling me that he's in a privileged economic situation compared to the majority of Zambians, and even so, he could only afford one meal per day instead of three in order to achieve hid\s dream of graduating from college.
The Government only provides free primary school. From the age of 10, families have to pay for secondary school, those who can, apparently not many, and not to mention higher university education. It's believed that access to education for the general population is a must for a country to have an opportunity to develop, something that's a real challenge in Zambia. A great majority of the population still lives in a subsistence economic system, living in small villages that don't have access to electricity, clean water and not to mention health services. However, cities like Livingstone, Lusaka, Kitwe, Ndola and Mpika are showing a very promising level of tourist, agricultural, commercial and industrial development. It's a country of immense opportunity that I'm sure will find the means to overcome its challenges.
The Copperbelt region, 6 hours drive to the north of the capital Lusaka, for instance, with Ndola and Kitwe as their two main cities, has been attracting large foreign investment in the form of enterprises locating in the region for copper mining. The main investors are Chinese, Australian, US and South African firms. The Government provides licenses for the exploitation of this natural resource. The conditions are that the firs employ Zambians and that they engage under the Corporate Social Responsibility 9CSR) program. This is basically the destination of private funds to fund apprenticeship and education programs for the population. It's a good initiative. However, I think that it can increase the regional differences between those who have access to education and apprenticeship where exist these natural resources.
Zambian people are really friendly. And peaceful. they laugh and smile a lot. There are 73 different ethnic groups governed by their own Chiefs, who at the same time co-operate with the Prime Minister of the Republic. There's never been a civil war between any of these ethnic groups. One of the few, if not the only, African countries. In their friendliness, expect to bargain with them. When they see a foreigner, they assume they can get more money off you. This happens with taxi drivers. in the local markets and even in shops where the price of the items is not listed. They even try to get more money from you even when they've screwed up.
Like the day in Livingstone Laura and I got the restaurant where we were having dinner one night to call a taxi so that we could go back to our lodge one night. The taxi came. It was midnight. After five minutes, I could see that the driver, named Peter, was putting the engine in neutral while going downhill. I presumed he was saving petrol. Two minutes after, the car ran out of fuel. It stopped in the middle of the road. It was completely dark. We were surrounded by bush. There wasn't any lightning on the road. Mo other car to be seen around. he tried to start the engine several times with no joy. He then decided to phone a friend to ask him if he could bring some fuel to refill the tank and get us going. We waited in the car for 45 minutes. Several cars passed by but didn't stop. The friend came and put some liters in the tank. Peter dared to ask us for money to pay his friend. We refused.
He was able to start the car again. I don't know if he was tired, drunk, stoned or wgat, but straight away, the car started going to the opposite side of the road. After a couple of seconds of Laura and I shouting at him, he got control of the car and directed it back to the right side of the road. That was a scary moment. Five minutes after, we got to our lodge. I had an argument with him. I gave him a little lecture on the dangers of driving without petrol and specially the latter incident. I said that I'd report him to the restaurant so they'd stop doing business with him. he still wanted to get paid for his services. I felt pity for him so gave him some small money to at least help him cover his expenses. We hadn't panicked at all; I've come to realize that both Laura and myself are able to stay cool in such situations and worse. It certainly helps. But we probably need to be more cautious on what car we get onto in the future.
Something I am amazed by is how easy is to get connected to the mobile network in Zambia.You can buy sim cards and 'airtime' (pay-as-you-go credit) almost everywhere. From official operator centers to petrol stations, little kiosks off the main roads or small traders who are everywhere to be seen with their little tables and stools or wandering around in search of random customers. The other day I even saw some fruit sellers selling airtime in the local market. There are three main mobile operators: Airtel, MTN and Zamtel. I chose Airtel as it seems to have the largest coverage nationwide. This is my number in case you want to surprise one day with a nice sms or phone call :-) + 260 97 9644 7577
Traveling buy bus between towns is an interesting experience. So far I've done Lusaka-Livingstone, 7 hours; Lusaka-Kitwe, 8 hours; and Kitwe-Mpika, 10 hours. there's no single lane motorways in Zambia. All paved roads are doucle direction, which makes bus rides much longer. Driving in Zambia reminds me of 10 years ago in Turkey where you'd see cars, trucks and even coaches overtaking and expecting the other vehicles to make space for them when another vehicle comes on the opposite direction. It can be a bit scary, although you get used to it.
In a couple of occasions I've experienced sellers of water, soft drinks, sweets, dried nuts, smoked sausage, anything, getting aboard and sell to the thirsty and hungry passengers. It's also interesting to see a preacher bringing the Word of the Lord and blessing the journey before the bus heads off. Most of these preachers do it for a living. Zambia is a Christian country, Catholics beings the largest group, but also Protestants, Baptists, Pentecostals etc.
There's something else. I've got my own work permit. I'm going to be volunteering for my friend Merche, Marie and Myriam of Zambian-based travel agency Feeling Africa. They have a safari lodge in one of the most remote National Parks in the north-east. It's called the North Luangwa valley. Recent regulations require that also volunteers have their own work permit. I'll have to be renewing it every month. I'm required to go to the nearest immigration office to get my papers extended and my passport stamped up. Failing to do so implies huge fines and even imprisonment. I'd better not forget to do so.
we've the first customers arriving at the lodge pretty soon. There's plenty to do to get the lodge ready for their arrival. I can't wait to get there. be in the middle of the bush and nature, surrounded by wild animals, away from the civilizations as we understand it. I hear it's an amazing place with beautiful sunrises and sunsets. I hope I'll be able to tell you about my experiences there in the nest post. there's no Internet connection over there, so it might have to be the next time I'm at Mpika, the nearest town, where we have to come for groceries and supplies for the lodge. The trip takes 5 or 6 hours by 4x4 each way. Stay tuned. Thanks for reading!